Poverty, prostitution, inadequate sex education, inadequate family support. Almost onetenth of all births are to women below 20 years old, and more than 90% of such births occur in developing countries 1, 3. In developing countries, the problem of early marriage is followed by higher productivity. In general, girls take more load of household chores than the boys and on the other hand rural girls do more household works than urban girls ersado, 2005.
The study adopted the simple percentage survey research design involving 40 teenagers. South african demographic and health survey, an investigation into finding answers to the why questions into understanding the factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa and its wider implications is critical. Some of the root causes identified are poverty, peer pressure and media influence while the effects include. Factors responsible for teenage pregnancy and its implication on adolescent health and education. Teenage pregnancy refers to girls becoming pregnant when in either primary school or high school, basically below 18 years of age. In nigeria, an estimated 23 percent of women aged 1519 years have begun childbearing, of which 17 percent have had their first child and 5 percent are pregnant with their first child. Determine the effects of teenage pregnancy on educational opportunities for teenage girls. Mar 14, 2014 the frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. Female involvement in household chores fuller and liang 1999 argue that the advantage of having females as household heads may be. Consequences of teenage pregnancy on girl child in nigerian society most autho rs have link ed poverty to teenage pr egnancy and its subsequ ent motherh ood.
Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291. May 18, 2015 postgrad pharmacy student nomsa chemuru is currently working on a project to prevent teenage pregnancy in the rural communities of glenmore and dwayana. These cases of early teenage pregnancy in kenya have diverse effects not only to the individual but also the. Outcome of teenage pregnancy in the niger delta of nigeria. Half of pregnancies among girls aged 1519 living in developing regions are unintended. According to statistics from the brongahafo regional health directorate, from january to june this year about 235 girls between the ages of 10 to 14 came to antenatal clinic, whilst six. In some cases, they provide false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex.
The glaring reality was revealed by the demographic health survey dhs in 20. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Some of the major causes of teenage pregnancy in nigeria include cell phone usage by teenagers, inadequate contraceptives, peer group influence, family neglect and poverty. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy, students prostitution, sexual harassment, sale of grade students demonstration, drug abuse, indecent dressing and so on. Effects of teenage pregnancy on educational advancement on women. Jan 27, 2018 adolescent pregnancy has been persistently high in subsaharan africa. Postgrad pharmacy student nomsa chemuru is currently working on a project to prevent teenage pregnancy in the rural communities of glenmore and dwayana. A communitybased casecontrol study to determine the risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy was conducted in the rural community of gbongan in southwestern nigeria.
The research work is focus on the case and effect of teenage pregnancy among secondary school students in oredo local government area of edo state was taken as a case study. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child. Consequences, causes and policy recommendations akina shrestha nepal 48th international course on health development september 15th, 2011 september 7th 2012 kit royal tropical institute development, policy and practice vrije universiteit amsterdam. This study focused on the prevalence of this act among. Lack of sex education major cause of teenage pregnancy. It kills young girls, makes them and their kids suffer health risks of teenage pregnancy. Nov 29, 2018 adolescence is the period between 10 and 19 years with peculiar physical, social, psychological and reproductive health characteristics. Factors responsible for teenage pregnancy and its implication on. This means they have to drop out of school to first take care of themselves and the baby when it is born. Outcome of teenage pregnancy in the niger delta of nigeria ncbi. Every day in developing countries, 20,000 girls under age 18 give birth. One hundred and thirtytwo pregnant girls aged 20 years or less were compared with 1 nonpregnant girls of similar age. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514.
Adolescent pregnancy unfpa united nations population fund. Pregnancy complications in teenage and nonteenage mothers, nigeria 2010 twenty six 31. International maternal mortality in the low and middle income countries, direct causes account for 7580% of maternal mortality and include in approximate order of importance, haemorrhage, sepsis, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The case of tunduru district council, in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of masters degree in health system management mhsm of mzumbe university. Perceptions of adolescent pregnancy among teenage girls in. In reality, the incidence of teenage pregnancies is unacceptably high. Enhancement of peoples knowledge on number of students indulged in teenage pregnancy in tacloban city. Adolescent pregnancy and subsequent childbirth to women less than 18 years old continues to be a major global public health concern, affecting more than 16 million girls and young women worldwide world health organization, 2014. Furthermore, some of these social structures give preference to boys as to the. Lack of sex education in schools has been identified as a major contributory factor to the high rate of teenage pregnancy and unsafe abortion in the country. Apr 11, 2016 a teenager is someone from the age of to 19. Teenage pregnancy means a teenager who is pregnant.
Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. In fact, these are the leading cause of death among adolescent girls, aged 1519, globally. Also, 32 percent of teenagers in rural areas have begun childbearing, as opposed to 10 percent in the urban areas of nigeria. Teachers perception on the dimensions of moral decadence. International literature is incorporated in the discussion by way of comparison. Adolescent pregnancy is defined as the occurrence of pregnancy in girls aged 1019. Nigerias incidence of teenage pregnancies is unacceptably. The declining age at menarche and better nutrition and healthier. Causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy among rural youths in ejigbo local government area of osun state, nigeria. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the biggest cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19 globally.
This study aims at understanding the causes and consequences of abortion among adolescents. Globally, around 1 in 6 people are adolescents aged 10 to 19 years old. The researcher questions were divided into two sections, section a contains the respondents personal. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon. Causes of teenage pregnancy factors strongly disagree disagree agree strongly agree freq.
According to information of 2006, more than 44 million of young nigerians from 10 24 years were pregnant. Rates of adolescent pregnancy are increasing in developing countries, with higher occurrences of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. Health problems are even more likely if a girl becomes pregnant too soon after reaching puberty. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in. However, teenage marriage, child labour and trafficking were not considered strong factors to induce teenage pregnancy. Continuing a project that started three years ago, chemuru was tasked with developing a manual for community care workers to use in facilitating the prevention of teenage pregnancy. The few studies conducted on adolescent pregnancy in africa present inconsistent and inconclusive findings on the. Figure 1 shows the relative importance of the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy and early marriage as reported by each respondent.
The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers. The term in every day speech usually refers to women who have not reached legal adulthood to become pregnant. Approximately 90% of the teenage births occur in developing countries. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa. Adolescent pregnancy has been persistently high in subsaharan africa. Adolescent pregnancy is commonly associated with adverse psychosocial, socioeconomic, and health outcomes sedgh, finer. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Identify the factors that lead to teenage pregnancy b. Information on their sociodemographic characteristics and. Causes and statistics on teenage pregnancy in south africa among other things, girls aged 15 to 19 years old accounts for about 11% of all births worldwide. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem. Most people evade their children from talking about sex. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in rural nigeria. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage.
Prevalence and determinants of adolescent pregnancy in africa. Following are some of the contributing factors or causes of teenage pregnancy. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. The respondents maintained that child trafficking is still alien to them as mothers do not give out their children to strangers for whatever reason. Causes of teenage pregnancy while there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change unprotected sex.
The objective of the study was to evaluate risk factors associated with teenage pregnancy and compare the obstetric and fetal outcome to older parturient. The socioeconomic consequences of adolescent motherhood most women who have children very young have limited education, limited job opportunities and limited choices for the future and a high degree of dependency population reports1995. Teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists, particularly in the developed and less developed countries especially in nigeria. Jan 27, 2018 teenage pregnancy in the builsa district. Many countries continue to experience high incidence of teenage pregnancy despite the intervention strategies that have been put in place. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in kontagora local government area of niger state. The impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among. In nigeria, an estimated 23 percent of women aged 1519 years have begun childbearing, of which 17 percent have had. In nigeria, out of 5 million pregnancies, it is pathetic that 54,000 result into induced abortion. About third of adolescent pregnancy in nigeria is found in the northern part of nigeria. The study identified a number of factors that may influence the rate of teenage pregnancy in the communities. Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of teenage pregnancy cases.
The younger a girl is, the more children she can give birth to. Due to religious and cultural sensitivities, nigerians live in denial of just how common teenage sex is. Four main four main causes of child marriage causes of child marriagecauses of child marriage child marriage continues to be a reality for many of the worlds girls because of a variety of factors. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are in school. This is because women often marry at a very young age henry et al. Her education may end and her job prospects diminish. Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in subsaharan africa. Several factors have been attributed to the incessant increase of adolescent pregnancy in nigeria. The history of teenage childbearing as a social problem a century from now. To understand causes of teenage pregnancy and childbearing in nigeria and other parts of the world, several studies have linked teenage pregnancy with african traditional society treffers, 2003. To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy.
Also, in some tribal communities, it is a tradition to have many children. In 2008, nigeria was the first african country with adolescent pregnancy. The growing problem of teenage pregnancy is no doubt a cause for concern. The general purpose of this study was to find out the effect of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girlchild. Pdf causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy among. And if all pregnancies are included, not just births, the number of adolescent pregnancies is much higher. Starting from 10 years old thus, teen pregnancy turns to be the crucial problem of modern nigeria.
This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. There has been panic resulting to confusion over the years on the sexual. Causes, effect and control, international journal of academic research in business and social sciences, human resource management academic research society, international journal of academic research in business and social sciences, vol. Teenage pregnancy, a case of underaged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years becoming pregnant, is a serious cankerworm that has eaten deep to the fabric of our societies in this contemporary period. These include poverty, lack of education and job opportunities, insecurity in the face of war and conflict, and the force of custom and tradition. When a girl becomes pregnant, her life can change radically. The impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among secondary school girls in embu municipality winnie osulah diploma thesis sociology children and youth publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Whilst quantitative data on the prevalence on teenage pregnancy may be obtained via prolific surveys e. Pregnancy complications in teenage and non teenage mothers, nigeria 2010 twenty six 31. Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Data was collected through individualbased questionnaire and multistage sampling procedure was used to select undergraduate students for the study. Teenage pregnancy, a case of underaged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years. Each year, 16 million girls aged between 1519 give birth in developing regions.
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